Distance from Madurai to Kolkata by Road, Sea, Train, and Air

Madurai, located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, and Kolkata, situated in the eastern state of West Bengal, are two vibrant cities with rich cultural heritage and historical significance. If you’re planning a journey between Madurai and Kolkata, you have multiple options to choose from. Let’s explore the distances and travel times for each mode of transportation.

1. Distance from Madurai to Kolkata by Road

The road distance between Madurai and Kolkata is approximately 2,100 kilometers. The journey takes around 36 to 40 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions. National Highway 16 is the most commonly used route, passing through cities like Chennai, Visakhapatnam, and Bhubaneswar.

2. Distance from Madurai to Kolkata by Sea

As Madurai is an inland city, traveling by sea from Madurai to Kolkata is not a direct option. However, if you wish to experience a sea journey, you can consider traveling to Chennai or Visakhapatnam by road or train and then take a domestic cruise or a ferry to Kolkata. The distance covered by sea would be significantly longer and time-consuming compared to other modes of transport.

3. Distance from Madurai to Kolkata by Train

Traveling by train is a popular and convenient option for long-distance journeys in India. The approximate rail distance between Madurai and Kolkata is around 2,250 kilometers. Several trains connect the two cities, including the Coromandel Express and the Guwahati Express. The travel time by train varies between 35 to 45 hours, depending on the train and the route taken.

4. Distance from Madurai to Kolkata by Air

The fastest and most convenient way to travel from Madurai to Kolkata is by air. The aerial distance between the two cities is approximately 1,700 kilometers. Several airlines operate regular flights between Madurai Airport and Kolkata Airport. The average flight duration is around 3 to 4 hours, making it the quickest mode of transportation.

Comparison Table – Distances and Travel Times

Mode of Transportation	Distance	Travel Time
Road	2,100 kilometers	36-40 hours
Sea	Not applicable directly	Varies
Train	2,250 kilometers	35-45 hours
Air	1,700 kilometers	3-4 hours

When considering the distance from Madurai to Kolkata, it is evident that the quickest option is to travel by air, with a flight duration of approximately 3 to 4 hours. However, if you prefer a more leisurely journey or wish to explore different cities along the way, traveling by road or train can be a good choice. Sea travel, though not directly available, can be an option if you are interested in a longer and more adventurous journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is there a direct road connection between Madurai and Kolkata?

No, there is no direct road connection between Madurai and Kolkata. However, you can travel via National Highway 16, passing through various cities.

2. Are there any direct flights between Madurai and Kolkata?

Yes, several airlines operate direct flights between Madurai Airport and Kolkata Airport, making it a convenient option for travelers.

3. Which train is the best option for traveling from Madurai to Kolkata?

There are multiple trains connecting Madurai and Kolkata. The choice of the best train depends on your preferences, travel dates, and availability. Some popular options include the Coromandel Express and the Guwahati Express.