Distance from Ranchi to Kolkata by Road, Sea, Train, and Air

By Road

The distance from Ranchi to Kolkata by road is approximately 396 kilometers. The journey takes around 8-9 hours, depending on the traffic conditions and the route chosen. The most common route is via NH19, which offers a scenic drive through the picturesque landscapes of Jharkhand and West Bengal.

By Sea

As Kolkata is located on the eastern coast of India, traveling from Ranchi to Kolkata by sea is not a direct option. However, if you wish to experience a unique journey, you can consider taking a cruise from nearby ports like Chennai or Visakhapatnam to Kolkata. The duration of the sea voyage can vary depending on the cruise operator and route chosen.

By Train

The distance between Ranchi and Kolkata by train is approximately 414 kilometers. There are several trains that operate on this route, offering comfortable and convenient travel options. The journey takes around 5-7 hours, depending on the train and its schedule. Some popular trains on this route include the Ranchi Howrah Shatabdi Express and the Ranchi Howrah Intercity Express.

By Air

The fastest and most convenient way to travel from Ranchi to Kolkata is by air. The aerial distance between the two cities is approximately 309 kilometers. Several airlines operate regular flights between Ranchi’s Birsa Munda Airport and Kolkata’s Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport. The flight duration is usually around 1 hour, making it the quickest option for those who prefer to minimize travel time.

Comparison Table – Traveling Options and Estimated Travel Time

Mode of Travel	Distance	Estimated Travel Time
Road	396 kilometers	8-9 hours
Sea	N/A	Varies
Train	414 kilometers	5-7 hours
Air	309 kilometers	1 hour

In conclusion, there are multiple ways to travel from Ranchi to Kolkata, each offering its own advantages. If you prefer a scenic journey and have ample time, traveling by road allows you to enjoy the picturesque landscapes. However, if time is of the essence, taking a flight is the fastest option. Train travel offers a balance between comfort and travel time. Though not a direct option, sea travel can be considered for those seeking a unique experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I travel from Ranchi to Kolkata by sea?

No, there are no direct sea routes from Ranchi to Kolkata. However, you can consider taking a cruise from nearby ports like Chennai or Visakhapatnam to Kolkata.